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Fact Sheet - Polio Plus
Polio Plus - Fact Sheet
Polio
Poliomyelitis
(polio) is a crippling and potentially fatal disease that still threatens
children in parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East. The poliovirus invades
the nervous system, and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. It can
strike at any age, but mainly affects children under five years of age.
PolioPlus
In 1985, Rotary
International created PolioPlus – a program to immunize all the world’s
children against polio. To date, Rotary has contributed US$633 million and
countless volunteer hours to the protection of more than two billion children
in 122 countries. These efforts are providing much needed polio vaccine,
operational support, medical personnel, laboratory equipment and educational
materials for health workers and parents. In addition, Rotary has played a
major role in decisions by donor governments to contribute over US$3 billion to
the effort. That amount, combined with direct funds from Rotary, is more than
half the money needed for the entire global polio eradication program.
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
With its
community-based network worldwide, Rotary is the volunteer arm and top private
sector contributor to a global partnership dedicated to eradicating polio.
Since its launch in 1988, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative - spearheaded
by the World Health Organization (WHO), Rotary International, the US Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and UNICEF - has reduced the incidence
of polio by more than 99 percent. At the time, more than 125 countries were
polio-endemic, and more than 350,000 children were paralysed by the disease each
year.
Polio Today
Today, endemic wild
poliovirus has been eliminated from all but four countries in the world
(Afghanistan, India, Nigeria and Pakistan), and 2,000 cases were reported
worldwide in 2006. Though great progress
has been made, challenges remain. Overall, the quality of immunization
campaigns must be improved, and more funding is critically needed as the GPEI
is facing a funding gap of US$415 million for 2007-08. In response, high-level representatives from
governments, donors and international agencies, recently endorsed a final plan
with clear milestones over the next 24-months to tackle these and other
challenges to a polio-free world.
Rotarians in Action
Besides raising
funds, over one million men and women of Rotary have donated their time and
personal resources to help immunize nearly 2 billion children during mass
immunization campaigns throughout the world. Rotarians prepare and distribute
different types of mass communication tools to get the message to people cut
off from the mainstream by conflict, geography or poverty. Rotarians also
recruit fellow volunteers, assist with transporting the vaccine, administer the
vaccine to children and provide other logistical support.
Lasting Legacy
The
savings of polio eradication are potentially as high as US$ 1.5 billion per
year - funds that could be used to address other public health priorities. The
savings in human suffering will be immeasurable.
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